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THE BRITISH IN IOWA

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GAMES, kinds of, introduced by English, 187-209

Gardner (Massachusetts), removal of H. N. Cunningham to, 241

Garfield, James A., English memorial service for, 234

Garfield, Mrs. James A., letter to, 286

Garfield Township (Mahaska County), Welsh in, 45

Garfield Township (Plymouth County), purchase of land in, by Closes, 120, 121

Garnett, Mr., absence of, from game, 205; banner accepted by, 225

Gannett, Gerald, farm of, 137; services of, on cricket committee, 190; return of, to England, 248; reference to, 262; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Garnett, Henry, Iowa recommended by, 92

Garrickdale Farm, 137

Gaskell, Mr., part of, in paper chase, 188, 189; presence of, at picnic, 228

Gaskell, S. W., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Gaskell, Willie, horse ridden by, 198; part of, in polo match, 208; reference to, 262

"Gateway ", 169

Gateway team, cricket game with, 191, 192, 193, 205, 206, 207

Gear, John H., attitude of, toward immigration, 37, 38

Gee, Arthur, advantages of Iowa recognized by, 92; farm of, 137; share of, in Prairie Club, 222, 283; removal of, from Iowa, 246, 247

Geese, shooting of, 89

Genealogy, interest in, 9

General Assembly, adoption of prohibitory amendment by, 109

Geoffrey, R., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

German syndicate, land owned by, 268

Germans, presence of, in Iowa, 17, 32, 52; representation of, on immigration board, 34; desirability of, 53, 95, 112; description of, 165

Germany, emigrants from, 7; report of American consul at, relative to immigration, 38; Le Mars newspaper sent to, 163; death of F. E. Romanes in, 248

Gibson, A. B. C., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Gilbert and Sullivan, play by, 241

Gillespie, James C., acknowledgment to, 11, 12

Gilman Township (Osceola County), houses in, 123

Gilmore, William G., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Gladstone, W., steamship agency of, 175; money won by, 200

Gladstone, William E., death of, 235; town named for home of, 290

Glasgow (Scotland), literature distributed in, 36

Globe, The (Le Mars), editor of, 219, 220

Gloucester (England), literature distributed in, 36

Goewey, Miss, presence of, at dance, 227

Goewey Township (Osceola County), houses in, 123

Golightly, C. H., part of, in cricket game, 192; part of, in athletic meet, 201; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Goths, migration of, 7

Grace Church (Le Mars), wedding at, 233; services at, 237, 239; new building for, 240

Graham, Robert G. Maxtone, purchase of land by, 71, 95; Iowa recommended by, 92; part of, in cricket match, 209; reference to, 262; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Grain, cost of transportation of, 70, 71; capital needed for raising of, 79, 80

Granaries, building of, 123

Grand International Hurdle Race, holding of, 200

Grand stand, erection of, for races, 194

Grant, George, land owned by, 268

Grant, U. S., memorial service for, 241

Granville, Richard, town named for, 290

Granville, origin of name of, 252

Grasshoppers, effect of, on northwestern Iowa, 68, 69, 73, 74, 91, 120, 224

Graves, Samuel Houghton, firm joined by, 267; marriage of, 286

Grayson, J. H., bricks made by, 175; horse owned by, 197; place of, in Prairie Minstrels, 223; presence of, at picnic, 228; trip of, to England, 230; burial place of, 248; reference to, 262; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283; letter from, 286

Grazing, opportunities for, 135, 150

Great Britain, immigrants from, 23, 38, 151; knowledge of Le Mars in, 168, 169 (see also England)

Greene County, Irish -in, 43; Scotch in, 48; English in, 50; British in, 257

Grenville (see Granville)

Grey, Algernon, part of, in football game, 206, 207; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Grotkin, Mr., farm of, 181

Grouse, Mr., services of, on cricket team, 191; horse owned by, 197; presence of, at picnic, 228

Grouse, Robert, partnership with, 175; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Grouse, W., return of, to England, 246

Groves, need of, 125

Grundy, John S., death of, 234

Grundy County, Canadians in, 46

Guinness, C., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Gunner, H. D., horse owned by, 200; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Gypsy Hill Farm, 137

HACKETT AND HYNES, farm of, 181

Hail Columbia Stakes, calling of, 197, 198

Hamburg Steamship Line, literature disseminated by, 34

Hamburgh-London market, sheep for, 133

Hanbury, H., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Hanson, S. G., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Harboard, R. A., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Harmon, W. D., song composed by, 288

Harper, A. E., membership of, Prairie Club, 283

Harris, Lady, visit of, to Iowa, 229

Harris, Lord, mention of, 146; visit of, to Iowa, 191, 229

Harrison, R. W., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Harrison Township (Mahaska County), Welsh in, 45

Harvard University, Paullin boys in, 61

Harvey, I. A., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Hathaway, H. P., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Hawarden, English farm near, 137; mission church at, 243; burial at, 248; origin of name of, 252, 290

Hawks Nest, visitors to, 229

Hawtrey, G., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Hawtrey, H., part of, in "tug of war ", 208

Heap, S., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Heeb, J. F., office of, 183

Heitland, A. R., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Heitland, Percy, reference to, 262

Henley (England), rowing club at, 202, 203

Henslow, G. G., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Henry Township (Plymouth County), farm in, 136

Herd law ", advantage of, 135

Hereford (England), literature distributed in, 36

Hereford cattle, raising of, 136

Hewett, C., part of, in football game, 206, 207

Hewett, D., place of, in Prairie Minstrels, 224

Hibernians, mention of, 164 (see also Irish)

Hiero, crown of, 183

Higgins, J. E., church services conducted by, 241

Hill, E. T., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Hill, R. G., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Hillyard, Harry, farm of, 137; services of, on cricket committee, 190; trip of, to England, 230; return of, to England, 248; reference to, 263; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Hilton Township (Iowa County), Welsh in, 45

Hirst, Mr., presence of, at picnic, 228

Hirst, Mrs., presence of, at picnic, 228

Hobart, Lord, interest of, in blooded stock, 137, 138; work of, 145; coming of, to Iowa, 166; boat race with, 202; membership of, in Prairie Club, 222, 283; departure of, from Iowa, 230; sister of, 248; title of, 248

Hogs, raising of, 39, 132, 133, 136; packing plant for, 175

Hollanders, farms rented by, 127, 128; description of, 164, 165; effects of settlements of, 252 (see also Dutch)

Holman Township (Osceola County), houses in, 123

Holstein, farmers from, 133

"Home Minstrels", success of, 224

Homesteads, purchasing of, 97

Hoopes, J. W., mineral rights leased by, 181

Hope, J., part of, in athletic meet, 201

Hope, J. G., part of, in football game, 207; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Hopkinson, John, appointment of, as, steward, 128, 174; commission business of, 174; visit of, to England, 228; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Hornby, Sir Edward, son of, 234

Hornby, Hugh, death of, 234; funeral of, 286

Horsburgh, Fred, interest of, in cricket, 190, 191, 192; place of, in Prairie Minstrels, 224; trip of, to England, 230; reference to, 262; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Horse racing, interest of English in, 138, 139, 193-201

Horses, training of, 194

Hospers, Henry, immigration encouraged by, 272

Hot Springs (Arkansas), mention of, 175

Hotel, erection of, 113

Hotham, Geo., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Houghton, Lord, land owned by, 268

"House of Commons 7p, naming of, 210

"House of Lords", cup offered by, 200; naming of, 210; criticism of, 210, 211, 213, 215; patronage of, 213

Houses, description of, 63, 122; cost of, 63, 66, 84, 85; building of, 65, 66, 113, 121, 122, 123, 130

Howard, Lady, visit of, to Iowa, 229

Howard, Reverend, mention of, 287

Howard, F. G., purchase of land by, 239

Howard County, Irish in, 43;

Welsh in, 44, 45

Hughes, Mrs., coming of, to Tennessee, 275, 276

Hughes, Thomas, book by, 157; colony founded by, 157-160, 275, 276

Huguenots, mention of, 258 Hulbert, W. G., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Humble, Mr., presence of, at picnic, 228

Humble, Mrs., presence of, at picnic, 228

Humble, Margaret, marriage of, to Frederick B. Close, 167, 189, 233, 234

Runs, migration of, 7

Hunting, opportunities for, 140, 148, 171, 189

Hurds, dinner at, 192

Hurle, J. C., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Hyde, E., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

ICE HOCKEY, playing of, 201, 202

Illinois, immigrants from, 17, 106; description of, 19; advantages of settlers in, 27, 28; Wm. B. Close in, 61; advertising matter distributed in, 114; coal from, 179; rank of, as farming State, 269

Illinois Central Railroad, coming of, to Iowa, 72, 73; relations of Close Brothers with, 100

Immigrants, ancestry of, 17; arrival of, at Le Mars, 94, 95, 96; efforts of Close Brothers to secure, 113, 114; description of, 161-163; return of, 246, 247; desirability of, 265; equipment of, 276

Immigration, State encouragement of, 32-41; coming of, to northwestern Iowa, 73, 129-140; increase of, 82; effect of prohibition on, 214

Immigration, Commissioner of, provision for, 33; salary of, 38

Immigration, Iowa State Board of, creation of, 33; publicity of, 33, 34, 37; number of foreigners on, 34, 35; financial status of, 36

Inchinnoch, 136

Indian Creels Gazette, The, establishment of, 217

Indiana, immigrants from, 17 Indians, home of, 10; part of, in Iowa history, 10; absence of, from Iowa, 87

Insurance, English engaged in, 174, 175

International Dairy Fair (New York), award made at, 39

International scurry, holding of, 198, 199

Inverness (Scotland), literature distributed in, 36

Iowa, inquiries of citizens of, 8, 9 ; immigration to, 9, 10, 18, 73, 129-140; history of, 10; pointing the way to, 17-31; descriptions of, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28, 77-86; need of emigrants in, 26; advantages of settlers in, 27, 28; population of, 32; official encouragement of immigration to, 32-41; resources of, 39, 75, 76, 126, 127, 130, 131, 135, 178186; products of, 39, 87, 88; emigration from, 47; coming of Close brothers to, 58, 59, 61, 62; purchase of land in, by Close brothers, 59-62, 68-71; farming in, 63-67, 90; corn raising in, 76; price of land in, 81, 82; investments of English in, 82, 92, 93, 115, 116; publicity for, in England, 87-93; people of, 87, S8; life in, 87, 88, 148, 169, 170; railroads in, 88; physical geography of, 88; sheep raising in, 88, 89; fuel in, 89; climate of, 91, 170; disadvantages of, 91, 157; advertising matter distributed in, 114; visits of English to, 235; disappearance of English from, 245-252; land owned in, by aliens, 269; rank of, as farming State, 269; statistics concerning British in, 289

Iowa, Sketches of, or the Emigrants' Guide, publication of, 253

Iowa City, need of skilled labor in, 26

Iowa County, Irish in, 43; Welsh in, 44, 45

Iowa diocese, bishop of, 237

Iowa Falls, railroad to, 72

Iowa Land Company, formation of, 99-108; resources of, 104, 105; management of, 105, 106, 263; land owned by, 106, 265; taxes of, 107; capital of, 108; activities of, in Iowa, 113; move of, to Minnesota, 113, 114, 115, 116; withdrawal of Close brothers from, 114; business of, 115; partners in, 115

Iowa Resources and Industries, publication of, 40

Ireland, mention of, 34, 163; immigrants from, 265; conditions in, 280

Ireton, Henry, town named for, 290

Ireton, erection of brick block in, 113; English farm near, 137; origin of name of, 252, 290

Irish, number of, in Iowa, 17, 32, 42-44, 51, 52, 289, 290; dissatisfaction of, 34, 35; agent to be appointed by, 35; cause for emigration of, 42; desirability of, 95

"Iroquois", race won by, 198

Irrigation, activities of Close Brothers in, 118, 119

Italians, number of, resident in Iowa, 257

JACKSON COUNTY, Irish in, 43; Canadians in, 46

Jacob, Edgar, sermon by, 239

Jameson, S. B., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Japan, tea from, 175

Jasper County, Welsh in, 44, 45; Scotch in, 48; English in, 50; British in, 257

Jennings, F. S., part of, in athletic meet, 201

Jervis, Mr., services of, on cricket team, 191, 192, 193

Jervis, C. L., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Jervis, Ronald C., farm of, 136; horse owned by, 201; race won by, 202; title of, 248; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Jervis brothers, 229

Johnson, D. G., services of, on cricket team, 191; part of, in "tug of war", 208; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Johnson County, Irish in, 43; Welsh in, 44, 45; English in, 50; British in, 257

Johnston, William, land owned by, 116

Joliet (Illinois), English resident of, 248

Jones, A. B., buck killed by, 189

Jones County, Irish in, 43; Canadians in, 46

Joshua, mention of, 172

June Derby, popularity of, 199

KANSAS, trip of Close brothers to, 61; corn in, 76; pioneer conditions in, 88; Close brothers' investments in, 118; visit of S. Nugent Townshend to, 144; visit of Iowa English to, 231 Kansas Land Company, formation of, 117, 118

Kay, Charles, farm of, 137; marriage of, 233; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Kay, R. P., departure of, from Iowa, 93

Kaye, John Lester, land owned by, 268

Kennard, R. B., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Kennedy, J. C., horse owned by, 197, 198

Kentucky, immigrants from, 17

Keokuk, settlement at, 10; Irish at, 42

Keokuk County, Scotch in, 48; English in, 50

Kernan, Will H., account of pupil system written by, 275

Killingham (England), character of people from, 30

King, Alexander, work of, on commission, 34

King, E. W. G., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

King Street, Manchester, office of Wm. B. Close on, 77

Kingsley, platting of, 101; purchase of land at, by Closes, 121; bank at, 176; mission church at, 243, 244; English residents at, 247

Kirkbride, B. R., church services conducted by, 241

Kirkville, Welsh in, 45

Kirwan, G., services of, on cricket team, 191; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Kirwan, L. Maitland, membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Kitchen Maid ", prize won by, 197, 198, 199

Knowsley, 138

LABORERS, need for, 26, 96, 128; pay of, 131

Lacrosse, playing of, 201

"Lady Grace", prize won by, 197

Laing, Captain, races held at home of, 194

Lake, William, interest of, in immigration, 30, 31

Lake Como (Italy), return of Charles Mylius to, 176

Lamar (Colorado), irrigation project at, 118

Land, purchase of, 21, 29, 40, 41, 68-71, 99, 1007 101, 102, 104, 259, 268, 269; speculation in, 66, 73, 74; price of, 66, 68, 73, 74, 81, 82, 97, 179, 182, 264, 269; profits on, 77; titles to, 83; improvement of, 98; amount of, owned by English, 115-119

Land and Water, letters from Wm. B. Close in, 75

Land companies, efforts of, to dispose of land, 40, 41

Lane, Chas., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Langar, 138

Langdon, G. H., horse owned by, 198; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Langley, A., farm of, 137; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Larchwood, land bought near, 101; Sykes estate at, 175; mission church at, 243, 244

Lascalles, A. G., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Latham, Richard M., position of, on newspaper, 177; residence of, 247

Lee County, Irish in, 43

Leeds (England), printer of, 24; literature distributed in, 36

Legislature (Iowa), provision of, for Commissioner of Immigration, 33; Iowa State Board of Immigration created by, 33, 34; need of publicity presented to, 36, 37; appropriation of, for encouragement of immigration, 38

Lehmann, Rudolph C., visit of, to Iowa, 92, 93

Leicester (England), literature distributed in, 36

Leicester sheep, raising of, 132

Leicestershire (England), mention of, 291

Leidy, C. F., criticism of, 212, 213

Le Mars, Canadians at, 46; English at, 49; comment by editor of, on land purchases by Close brothers, 69, 96, 121, 122, 126, 127; headquarters for English colonists at, 69, 72-76; location of, 72, 73; fare from England to, 78; reception of English colonists at, 83, 94-98; office of Close brothers at, 102, 113, 114, 116, 163; feeling at, concerning prohibition, 109, 110, 111, 214, 215; activities of Close brothers at, 129-131; description of colony at, 129-140, 144-147, 161173; cattle auction at, 139; farm pupils at, 141-156; visit of S. Nugent Townshend to, 144, 145, 146, 147; interest of English at, in Rugby colony, 158-160; fame of English colony at, 161-173; scenes at railroad station at, 161-166; growth of, 165, 166; cartoon concerning, 172, 173; erection of brick block in, 174; bank at, 176; coal mines at, 181, 184; Manufacturers' Union at, 185; games at, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193; cricket team of, 190, 191, 193; horse races at, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199; hockey team of, 202; polo at, 203, 208; saloons at, 210-215; disorders in, 210, 211, 212, 217, 218; English papers at, 216; English news in newspapers of, 216, 217; attempts to burn, 219; concerts ,at, 224; social events at, 224, 225, 226, 227, 241; guests from, 227, 233; visits of Close brothers to, 231; trip of delegation from, 231, 232; English residents of, 247, 290; population of, 260; British in, 290

Le Mars Athletic Club), formation of, 201

Le Mars Club, football game with, 204

Le Mars colony, interest in, 275 (see also English colony and Close colony)

Le Mars cup race, holding of, 198

Le Mars Derby, popularity of, 194, 199

Le Mars Dramatic Club, program by, 224

Le Mars Jockey Club, organization of, 193; meeting of, 201; mention of, 208; races by, 227

Le Mars Land and Stock Feeding Company, business of, 176

Le Mars Lawn Tennis Club, plans of, 202; organization of, 280

Le Mars Pork Packing House, English owners of, 175

Le Mars races, social affairs of, 227

Le Mars Sentinel, The, publisher of, 11; article reprinted in, 168 (see also Sentinel, The)

Lemars Truth, The, comment in, on liberty at Le Mars, 214, 215; change of name to, 218; discontinuance of, 219

Lemars World, The, editor of, 219

'' Lena ", prize won by, 198

Lewis, John Llewellyn, birthplace of, 45

Leycester, L., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Liberal (Le Mars), comments in, on disorders at Le Mars, 211, 212

Lincoln (England), literature distributed in, 36

Lincoln Township (Montgomery County), Welsh in, 45

Lincolnshire (England), mention of, 172

Linn County, Irish in, 43; Canadians in, 46; Scotch in, 48; English in, 50; British in, 257

Literature, amount of, 36, 37

"Little Harry ", prize won by, 198

Little Sioux River, English farms near, 131, 132; game on, 189

Littledale, E., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Live stock, amount of, in Iowa, 39; amount of, in Canada, 39; value of, 269

Liverpool (England), emigration from, 18, 19, 28; literature distributed in, 36; fare from, 78; return of J. D. Aubertin to, 246

Lockhart, General, son of, 235

Lockhart, Walter C., death of, 235; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Logan, Mr., part of, in tennis tournament, 208; part of, in cricket match, 209

London (England), emigration advocated at, 18, 19; mention of, 34; literature distributed in, 36; letters in newspaper of, 75; office of Wm. B. Close in, 77, 104, 163; business relations of Close brothers in, 80, 81; libel case at, 153, 154; representative of, 166; article in newspaper of, on English colony, 171, 172; revival services in, 242

London Field, correspondent of, 232

London Times, subscriptions for, 216; comment on, 216; proprietor of, 233

Long, John, membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

"Long haul", charges for, 71 Lord, A. H. M., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Lord, H. M., part of, in hunt, 189

Lords, number of, in Iowa, 163

Louisa County, Welsh in, 44, 45

Low Moor, naming of, 30

Low Moor (England), construction supplies from, 30

Lubbock, A., mention of, 148 Lubbock, Sir John, son of, 148, 166

Lucas, Adolphe, membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Lucas, Welsh in, 45

Lucas County, mention of, 34;

Welsh in, 44, 45; English in, 50

Lumber, cost of, 84, 85

Lumber yard, owners of, 177

Lyon County, improvements in, 97, 98; land bought in, 101, 116, 121, 260, 268; taxes in, 107; plan for railroad through, 108; land business in, 113; houses in, 122, 123; breaking in, 124; stewards in charge of farms in, 128; visitors to, 229; population of, 260; British in, 289

MACDoNALD, DR., dinner presided over by, 192

Machinery, provision for, 65

McKay, Wm., contracts with, 122

Maclagan, Mr., services of, on cricket team, 191; presence of, at picnic, 228

Maclagan, C. D., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Maclagan, G. C., farm of, 136; position of, in bank, 176; offices of, 184, 280; services of, on cricket committee, 190; part of, in polo match, 203, 204, 208; injury to, 204; share of, in Prairie Club, 222, 283; trip of, to Scotland, 230; burial place of, 248; letter from, 286

Maclagan, Mrs. G. C., death of, 235

Maclagan, R. B., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Maclagan, Warren and Watson, commission business of, 175

Maclaren, D., part of, in football game, 207

M'Laren, David B., reference to, 262

MacNair, A. G. M., western trip of, 232

McPherson, Mr., services of, on cricket team, 191

Madden, J. B., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Mahan, J. T., part of, in `tug of war ", 208

Maher, M. T., lignite discovered by, 185

Mahaska County, Welsh in, 44, 45; English in, 50; mention of, 272

Maitland, A. W., work of, as private secretary, 175; place of, in Prairie Minstrels, 224; trip of, to England, 230; return of, to England, 248; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Malarial fever, crew afflicted with, 58

Malcolm Street, 239

Manchester (England), literature distributed in, 36; John B. Close at, 69, 77; letters in newspapers of, 75, 170; immigrants from, 96, 137; visitor from, 229; mention of, 256

Manchester Down sheep, raising of, 133

Manitoba, wheat growing in, 60, 76

Mann, Alice, advice of, to emigrants, 23-28; book by, 24-28, 32

Mansel, E., part of, in football game, 207

Mansel, H. G., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Manufacturers' Union, formation of, 185

Mardi Gras, trip to, 232

Margesson, Mr., marriage of, 248

Margesson, H. P., arrival of, in Iowa, 161; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Margesson, M. R., farm of, 136; arrival of, in Iowa, 161; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Margesson, R., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Market, 148

Marriott-Dodington, H. P., service of, as minister, 237

Marsh, Arthur Everard, church services conducted by, 243; reference to, 262; coming of, to Iowa, 287

Marsh, Mrs. Arthur E., coming of, to Iowa, 287

Marsh, Arthur Henry, sketch of life of, 287, 288

Marsh, Percy, membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Marsh, S. M., presence of, at dance, 227

Marsh, W. White, farm of, 146; reference to, 262

Marshall County, Canadians in, 46

Master, A. C. C., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Maurice, grain business at, 177;

Hollanders at, 252

Medd, W. H. B., part of, in cricket match, 209; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Medicine Hat (Alberta), English resident at, 247, 248

Melbourne, removal of county seat from, 73

Mellersh, T. G}., pamphlet by, 150, 151

Mercator's letters, 217

Merrill, Samuel, letter of, 34; criticism of, by Irish, 35

Merrill, shipments from, 175; mention of, 188

Methodist Church (Le Mars), lack of respect for, 211

Middle West, reason for delay in settlement of, 178

Migration, interest in, 7-10

Miller & Co., butter purchased by, 136

Milne, John, guests of, 229

Milne, Sydney, death of, 175; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Milton, John., mention of, 254

Milwaukee (Wisconsin), consul at, 269

Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad, lands purchased of, 116

Minneapolis (Minnesota), grain business of Henry J. Moreton at, 177; cricket team of, 193; English residents at, 247

Minnesota, emigrants encouraged by, 33; wheat raising in, 76; hunting in, 89; land improved in, 98; value of land in, 101; land bought in, 104, 1-06; move of Iowa Land Company into, 113, 114, 115; amount of land owned by English in, 115, 116, 269; farm pupils in, 150, 154; proposed removal of English to, 158; land owned in, by aliens, 269

Mirror, The (Le Mars), editor of, 219

"Miss Nancy" emigrants, attitude toward, 28

Missions, information concerning, 243, 244

Mississippi, land owned in, by aliens, 268

Mississippi River, lectures on valley of, 17, 18; use of corn as fuel on steamboats on, 70; soil along, 88

Mississippi Valley, local pride in, 9 ; emigration to, 22; agricultural resources of, 120

Missouri, visit of Close brothers to, 61

Missouri Land Company, land owned by, 268

Missouri Land and S. S. Co., land owned by, 269

Missouri River, value of lands along, 82, 88; bluffs of, 89; end of free range on, 245, 246

Moingona, Scotch in, 48

Money, lending of, 81, 82

Mongols, migration of, 7

Monroe County, Irish in, 43; Welsh in, 44; Scotch in, 48, 257; English in, 50; British in, 257

Montana, proposed removal of British to, 246

Montgomery, R. H., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283 Montgomery County, Welsh in, 44, 45

Moody, Dwight L., revival service of, 242

Moore, A. J., presence of, at dance, 227

Moore, A. W., farm of, 137

Moore, 0. A., farm of, 179

Moors, migration of, 7

Moravians, presence of, in Iowa, 17

Moreton, F. J., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Moreton, Henry J., position of, in bank, 176; grain business of, 177; office of, 184; services of, on cricket team, 191; part of, in polo match, 208; membership of, in Prairie Club, 222, 283; trip of, to England, 230; residence of, 247

Moreton, Reginald, interest of, in blooded stock, 137, 138; trip of, to England, 230

Moreton, Reynolds, farm of, 132, 133, 144, 145, 146, 179, 180; advice of, on sheep raising, 134; interest of, in blooded stock, 137, 138; mention of, 148; farm pupils of, 151, 155, 235; coming of, to Iowa, 166; private secretary of, 175; position of, as president of land company, 176; drill ordered by, 181; report of coal findings made by, 182, 183, 184, 186; office of, 184, 190; thanks extended by, 184, 185; criticism of, 185, 186; chase begun at farm of, 188; cricket team of, 190, 191; telephone to farm of, 213; membership of, in Prairie Club, 222, 283; guests of, 229; address by, 234, 286; church services conducted by, 237, 238, 242, 243; Young Men's Christian Association organized by, 242; dogs raised by, 274; death of, 278; letter from, 286

Moreton, Mrs. Reynolds, thanks extended by, 184, 185

Moreton's "pups", game with, 204

Morgan, Mr., presence of, at picnic, 228

Morgan, Mrs., presence of, at picnic, 228

Morgan, John, bricks made by, 175

Morgan, T., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Morris, G., arrival of, in Iowa, 161

Morris, J. C., mention of, 215

Mortgages, business in, 82

Mowbray, A., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Mueller, Count von, part of, in polo match, 203, 204

Murray County (Minnesota), land business in, 113

Muscatine, need of skilled labor at, 26

Muscatine County, Irish in, 43

Music, club for, 223, 224

Mylius, Charles, business career of, 176; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Myron, Mr., part of, in cricket game, 192, 193

Mystic, English at, 49

NAIRN, PHILIP, death of, 158; reference to, 262

Nash, J. R., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Nashotah Theological Seminary, 240

Neath (England), literature distributed in, 36

Nebraska, trip of Close brothers to, 61; corn raising in, 76; pioneer conditions in, 88

"Ned ", race won by, 199 Negroes, refusal of, to work, 61; absence of, from Iowa, 87

Nesfield, E., part of, in " tug of war", 208; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Neville, Canon, sermon by, 238 New England States, immigrants from, 17

New England of the Northwest ", 166

New Jersey, comment by editor of, 121, 122

New Mexico, pioneer conditions in, 88; trip of English through, 231, 232

New Orleans (Louisiana), produce sold at, 21; expositions held at, 40

New York, immigrants from, 17

New York City, experiences in, 22; arrival of emigrants at, 28; quarantine regulations at, 30, 31; Commissioner of Immigration at, 33; cost of transporting grain to, 70, 71; marriage of Wm. B. Close at, 77, 233; trip to, to buy land, 81; comment by papers of, on English in Iowa, 166, 167; roughs in, 211

New World, peopling of, 7, 8

Newcastle-on-Tyne (England), mention of, 258

Newgas, Benjamin, land owned by, 268; land company represented by, 268

Newhall, John B., advice of, to immigrants, 17-23; coming of, to Iowa, 18; book by, 18, 19, 32; influence of, in England, 32

Newman, A., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Newmarch, L. A., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Newspapers, accounts in, concerning emigrants, 21, 22; criticisms of, 96; comment in, relative to Iowa Land Company, 105; publicity in, concerning English colony, 161-168, 171, 172, 173; account of, among English settlers, 216, 217

Nicholson, B., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Nicholson, James Birrell, farm of, 136

Nicholson, R., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Nicholson brothers, residence of, 247

"Nippon", prize won by, 201

Nobles County (Minnesota), land bought in, 104, 107, 108, 113, 116

Normans, migration of, 7

Norsemen, migration of, 7

North America, hardships endured in, 8

North Carolina, immigrants from, 17

North, Central and South American Exposition (New Orleans), Iowa display at, 40

North Dakota, fertility of, 107, 108; land bought in, 259

North-Western Coal and Mining Company, organization of, 184

Northwestern Iowa, purchase of land in, by Close ' brothers, 59-62, 68-71, 74, 75; trip of Close brothers to, 61, 62; advantages of, 63, 64, 75, 76, 89, 120-128, 135; farming operations of Close brothers in, 63-67; railroads in, 73, 74; pamphlets on farming in, 77-86; physical characteristics of, 88; fuel in, 89; hunting in, 89; servants in, 89, 91; climate of, 91; disadvantages of, 91, 169, 170; land business in, 113; fame of colony in, 161-173; description of, 167, 168; church life in, 237-244; disappearance of English from, 245-252

Northwestern Polo League, organization of, 203

Norwegians, number of, in Iowa, 52

Nottingham (England), literature distributed in, 36

O'BRIEN, WILLIAM SMITH, county named for, 290

O'Brien County, railroads in, 72; origin of names of, 252, 265, 290; population of, 260; mention of, 265, 285; number of British in, 289

O'Gorman, Richard, letter to, relative to immigration, 35

Ohio, immigrants from, 17; advantages of settlers in, 27, 28; value of farm buildings in, 269

Oldfield, C. B., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Omaha (Nebraska), journey from, 103; trains from, 194; polo club organized at, 203

Onawa, polo club organized at, 203

Ontario (Canada), live stock in, 39

Orange City, English at, 136, 137; Hollanders at, 252; founding of, 272

Orde, Julian W., part of, in polo match, 208; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Osceola County, railroads in, 72, 108; improvements in, 97, 98; county seat of, 103; land bought in, 104, 113, 116; company established in, 106; taxes in, 107; business of Close brothers in, 114; business of Iowa Land Company in, 115; houses in, 122, 123; breaking in, 124; stewards in charge of farms in, 128, 174; population of, 260; farms in, 271; British in, 289 Oskaloosa, Welsh at, 45; English at, 49

Osmanston, Mr., part of, in football game, 205, 206, 207

Oswell, T., part of, in paperchase, 188; services of, on cricket team, 191

Ottumwa, Welsh at, 45; English at, 49

Oxford Down sheep, raising of, 133

Oxford University, rowing contest with, 57; graduates of, at Le Mars, 139, 238

PACIFIC OCEAN, voyage across, 26

Paget, Lord Alfred, son of, 166

Paget, Alfred H., soap factory of, 175, 176; part of, in athletic meet, 201; part of, in football game, 205, 206, 207; part of, in tennis tournament, 208; part of, in cricket match, 209; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Paget, Almeric, coming bf, to English colony, 143; title of, 249; marriage of, 249

Palace Dray Line, owner of, 177

Paley, Fred, commission business of, 1174; cricket matches arranged by, 190; office of, 190, 193; horse owned by, 199; presence of, at picnic, 228; burial place of, 248; membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Paley, Mrs. Fred, injury of, 199; sketches by, 217

Paley's Theology, author of, 139

Pamphlet on farming in Iowa, 77-86

Panhandle, purchase of land in, by Close brothers, 118

Panic of 1877, condition of farmers during, 70

Paper chase, holding of, 188, 189 Paper mill, need of, 149

Pardoe, O. T., part of, in cricket game, 192; part of, in polo match, 208; membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Parisian Grand Prix, winner of, 198

Parke, A., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Parke, C., membership of, in Prairie Club, 283

Parke, E. R., membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Parke, W., membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Patrick, R. T., song written by, 288

Patten, H. S., membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Paul, Edward, land owned by, 116

Paul, H., membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Paullin, D. Edward, residence of, 285

Paullin, Daniel, advice of, to William B. Close, 58, 59, 68, 233, 258; investments of, 61; service of, as Close agent, 68; sketch of life of, 258, 259; death of, 285

Paullin, Henry, residence of, 285

Paullin, Mary, marriage of, to Wm. B. Close, 59, 77, 233, 285

Paullin brothers, farm of, 285

Paullina, mention of, 285

Paulton, Walter Abraham, trip of, to England, 230; marriage of, 233; return of, to England, 248; membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Paulton, Will, residence of, 247; membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Paulton brothers, farm of, 136, 137

Payn, Mr., farm of, 181

Payne, Mr., part of, in cricket game, 192, 209; money won by, 200

Payne, F., part of, in athletic meet, 201; membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Payne, Randolph, marriage of, 233; residence of, 247; membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Payne, W. W., part of, in tennis tournament, 208; membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Pease, Miss, presence of, at dance, 227

Peel, Albert, land owned by, in United States, 268

Pell, Mr., visit of, to America, 172

Pella, mention of, 272 Pennsylvania, immigrants from, 17; Wm. B. Close in, 61

Perkins, George D., appointment of, as Commissioner of Immigration, 38

Perry, Bishop, 238

Perth (Scotland), literature distributed in, 36

Peters, F. D., presence of, at dance, 227

"Petrarch", prize won by, 198, 199

Phenhallagan, D. G., part of, in athletic meet, 201

Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), regatta at, 57, 58; marriage of Rev. Cunningham at, 240

Philadelphia Centennial Exposition, Iowa display at, 40

Phillips, Marshall Co., land owned by, 268

Philpotts, S., syndicate headed by, 268

Philson, Mr., membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Picnics, description of, 227, 228

Pierce, J. T., membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Pioneer-Press (St. Paul), reference to, 110, 116

Pioneers, hardships of, 8; qualifications of, 26; sale of lands by, 68

Pipestone (Minnesota), hotel at, 113; Frederick B. Close at, 114; office of Close brothers at, 114; removal of Close brothers to, 116, 230, 231; mention of, 189

Pipestone County (Minnesota), purchase of land in, 113, 116

Pipestone Jockey Club, meeting of, 201

"Pirates of Penzance", giving of, 241

Pitts, C. W., acknowledgment to, 11

Plymouth Coal Company, organization of, 183

Plymouth County, Canadians in, 46; English in, 50; purchase of land in, by Close brothers, 68, 71, 99, 100, 120, 121, 157; railroads in, 72; first settlements in, 72; plans for English colony in, 81; description of, 88, 92, 93; need of laborers in, 96; improvements in, 97, 98; towns platted in, 100, 101; value of land in, 101, 264; land titles in, 102; land in, 105, 285; taxes in, 107; vote of, on prohibitory amendment, 109; land business in, 113, 114; agricultural resources of, 120, 168, 269; houses in, 122; breaking in, 124; planting of trees in, 125; Dutch in, 127; land owned by English in, 131; farm in, 136; lords in, 163; rewards offered by, for discovery of coal, 179; first rural telephone in, 213; origin of name of, 252, 290, 291; population of, 260; encouragement of immigrants to, 271; number of British in, 289

Plymouth County Agricultural Society, annual fair of, 199

Poland China hogs, raising of, 132, 136

Polk County, Irish in, 43; Welsh in, 44, 45; Canadians in, 46; Scotch in, 48; English in, 50; British in, 257

Polled Angus cattle, raising of, 136

Pollock, Baron, decision of, 154 Polo, death of Frederick B. Close during game of, 119; playing of, 203, 204, 208

Population, westward movement of, 70; increase in, 73

Portland, football game with, 205, 206, 207

Portland Township (Plymouth County), purchase of land in, by Close brothers, 68

Portlandville, funeral at, 238

Portsea (England), vicar at, 239

Pottawattamie County, Irish in, 43; Canadians in, 46; Scotch in, 48; English in, 50; British in, 257; rank of, as farming community, 269

Potter, R., coming of, to Iowa, 166

Potter, R. E., membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Potter, Thomas Bayley, son of, 139

Poweshiek County, Irish in, 43; Scotch in, 48

Poweshiek Township (Jasper County), Welsh in, 45

Prairie Club, races held by, 201; establishment of, 222; members of, 222, 223, 226, 247, 282-284; rooms of, 222, 223; concert at, 224; hospitality of, to Americans, 224, 225; effect of prohibition on, 226; news received at, 235; minute book of, 281, 282

Prairie Minstrels, personnel of, 223, 224; concert by, 224

Preemption, lands secured under, 73

Presbyterian Church (Sioux City), substitute minister in, 242, 243

Prescott, Percy E., dray business of, 177; guests of, 230; residence of, 247; reference to, 262; membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Prestledge, 137

Preston, Mr., services of, on cricket team, 191

Preston, A. G., membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Preston, J. H., farm of, 137; interest of, in blooded stock, 137, 138; share of, in organization of the Prairie Club, 222; burial place of, 248; membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Preston Township (Plymouth County), purchase of land in, by Close brothers, 68

Price, F. R., office of, 190; part of, in cricket game, 193; share of, in Prairie Club, 222, 284; place of, in Prairie Minstrels, 224; burial place of, 248; college of, 273

Price, H. J., membership of, in Prairie Club, 284

Probert, John W., acknowledgment to, 12; statement of, relative to Close brothers, 264; statement of, relative to land titles, 265; office of, 267

Professions, practice of, in English colony, 176

Prohibition, relation of, to English immigration, 109-112; attitude toward, in English colony, 214, 215

Prohibition amendment, legislative adoption of, 109; popular vote on, 109, 110; attitude of English toward, 109, 110, 111, 112; unconstitutionality of, 112

Property, price of, 20, 21; law relative to, 39

Protestant Episcopal Church, work of, 238

Public schools (English), men from, 150

Publicity, work for, in regard to Iowa, 87-93

Pullman (Washington), English resident of, 248

Pullman cars, English in, 162

Punch, cartoon in, on Iowa colony, 172, 173; subscriptions for, 216

Pupils, farm, taking of, by Close brothers, 85, 86; service of, on farms, 132; origin of idea of, 141; status of, 141, 142, 151, 152, 154; account of, in English colony, 141-156; number of, 142, 146, 151; dissipation of, 143, 153, 155, 210, 211, 212, 213; advertisements for, 147151, 154; disadvantages of, 152, 153; abandonment of system of, 153; stories of, 154, 155

"Pups", nickname of, 144, 274

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