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Cedar Rapids, IA Douglas Starch Co Explosion, May 1919

DOUGLAS CO. DEAD 11
35 MISSING BELIEVED IN RUINS
FIRE AT STARCH PLANT UNDER CONTROL; COMPANY FINALLY GIVES OUT LIST OF MEN TO CHECK.

That the management of the Douglas Starch works is lacking in its efforts to complete an intelligent check on the missing and the dead is apparent from its stubborn intention to keep the public as much in the dark as possible regarding the catastrophe. Naturally, the officials could not be expected to make a detailed statement, theoretically or otherwise, concerning the tragedy in its plant, but every attempt to obtain some sort of information regarding the identity of the men known to have been in the plant at the time of the explosion, as compared to the list of unaccounted for, was flatly opposed by the management and its representatives.

The plant maintains a labor bureau. It is presumed that this bureau is in possession of other information regarding employes than their mere names. A check of employees in the factory at the time of catastrophe, coupled with investigation as to their whereabouts today, should have disclosed a list of dead and missing by an early hour this morning.

Indications point to a lack of such a check, for at noon officials and others engaged in a haphazard effort to get dependable information still insisted on the maintenance of their attitude of indifference to the public demand for a comprehensive list.

Shortly before noon it was announced from the timekeeper's office of the Douglas plant that ten are known to be dead, five are identified and that there were thirty-five missing.

When it was suggested to P. B. GRIFFITH, one of the men in the timekeeper's office, that the publication of the names of those whom the check had shown to be missing would aid in finding those who had not been injured but had not yet reported themselves safe, “we'll do our own thinking,” was the reply.

MR. GRIFFITH then called Manager A. W. LENDERS and asked about news he could give out.

“See MR. LENDERS,” the reporters were told.

“Can't you give us the names of those identified?”

“See MR. LENDERS, and stay out of this office!”

Again MR. GRIFFITH was asked for the names of the identified dead.
“See MR. LENDERS. That's plain English.”

MR. LENDERS only repeated what he had said earlier in the morning.
At that time he was asked if the company did not have some theory as to the cause of the explosion.

NOT THEORIZING
“We are not theorizing. We are in the midst of it,” he replied.
“Well, don't you have some idea as to the loss of life,” the reporter asked.

“We're checking up on the cards now, and just as soon as we know definitely what we are talking about we'll make an announcement.”

“But surely you must have some idea or some estimate of the property loss to your company, MR. LENDERS.”

“The insurance adjustors will be here probably next week,” was the reply. “Until they come and we know positively what we are doing we cannot tell what the total loss will be.”

BODY RECOVERED
Shortly after noon today eleven bodies were in the undertaking establishments of the city. Eight of them had been identified either positively or partly. The list of identified was changed during the morning. PETER STINGLEY instead of being dead is very much alive. He walked into WYMER'S saw “his” body and said he did not recognize it.

Following is the list of the identified:
JAY KLEMISH, at Turner's.
JAKE _________, at Turner's.
ED. TRENTISSEN, Beatty's.
MIKE TRIALONIS, Beatty's, 104 Tenth avenue.
CHARLES TRIEBEL, at Wymer's, partly identified, 1527 North Sixth street west.
SHORTY FIFER, Wymer's.
HARVEY ECKERT, 1415 South Second street west, at Wymer's.
SAMUEL GETZ, 828 South Tenth street, at Edw. Lessinger's.

There are two unidentified bodies at Wymer's and one at Beatty's.

FIREMAN COLLAPSED.
HARRY HALL, a member of the central station fire company, was taken to the Mercy hospital at 2 a. m. today. He had collapsed from shock and smoke. This makes two firemen who are in the hospital. The other is C. C. CRAFT, who was struck by a brick hurled by one of the minor explosions that occurred during the fire.

Among the known missing gathered from various sources and believed to be buried beneath the debris are:
WILLIAM LYBARGER, 1438 E. avenue.
EUGENE JEROME BAKER, 820 South Second street west.
C. J. HAHN, South of Sixth street west.
CHARLES JOHN, 41 Fourteenth avenue.
JOSEF KOSINA, SR., 43 years of age, 231 Nineteenth avenue west.
JOSEF KOSINA, JR., son, 20 years of age, 230 Nineteenth avenue west.
JOSEPH VAVERKA, JR., 17 years of age, 1312 J street west.
A brother and brother-in-law of THOMAS RAMSELL, shoemaker, 223 South First street, are also reported among the missing.

GALEN FRY was first reported missing but that is now known to be a mistake.

Coroner DAVID W. KING, has announced that he will call a jury this afternoon to make an exhaustive investigation into the cause of the explosion. The inquiry will probably begin tomorrow.

Manager LENDERS has announced that as soon as the ruins have cooled the entire remaining force of the plant well be put to work clearing up the debris.

SAMUEL GETZ leaves a wife and six children. CLAUDE J. HAHN, who is one of the missing, has one son in the army of occupation and four sons at home. HARVEY ECKERT is survived by a wife and two small children, it is understood.

The body of MIKE TRIALONIS was identified by a brother, JACK TRIALONIS, 104 Tenth avenue and a cousin, ANGELUS TRIALONIS, Fourteenth avenue and Third street.

Windows Blown Out.
In the houses near the plant where the windows were blown out, plaster knocked from the walls and ceilings and other damage done, many little children were injured by the flying glass. They are in need of medical attention. Already the work of relief has been started.

It is understood that the insurance on the starch plant will not cover the entire loss as no explosive insurance was carried.

MRS. JOHN EASKER, 1118 South First street west, was one of the many cut about the face by flying glass.

WILLIAM LYBARGER, one of the missing men, is married and has two sons, C. LYBARGER, 1526 Ellis boulevard, and NEIL LYBARGER, of Clinton, and a daughter MRS. W. H. DUVAL, 1539 C avenue.

JOHN KOLOVAKIS was working in the boiler room when the explosion came. He was knocked down and stunned for an instant but he was able to get out of the ruins. MIKE CHRISTOPHORAKIS was in the basement but was uninjured.

There are about eighty men in the R. O. T. C. force from Coe that is doing guard duty around the plant. A strict guard line is maintained. Passes are necessary both to go in and go out of the roped area.

Yesterday the largest exclusive starch factory in the world was humming with activity. Today the two huge stacks and the wet starch building at the west end of the plant are all that is left of the great plant.

White smoke rose from the smoldering ruins that were once the dry starch building. It was there that the big explosion happened.

In the large building just south flames are still to be seen. But the fire has been under control for many hours and the firemen are standing by still playing streams of water keeping the fire from increasing and gradually putting it out.

ALL WINDOWS BROKEN
There is not a single house near the plant that does not have a broken window. Most of them do not have a single one left. Besides smashing windows and the blast rocked the ground, jerking plaster to the floors, tore shingles from the roofs, and caved in the sides of the buildings.

Many were cut by the flying glass or bruised by the falling plaster. It is impossible to obtain even a partial estimate of the number hurt in this way.

Families whose homes lost their windows so suddenly spent the night as best they could. Some had storm windows in the basement that they brought out to cover the gaping holes, for that is what they were.

Lumber dealers piled their trade last evening. One firm sent a load of boards through the streets. So-called building board was also in great demand.

Undertaking parlors were thronged with people during the night and day looking for their friends or relatives, a father, brother, husband or sweetheart.

MESSAGES OF SYMPATHY.
Messages of sympathy came into the office of the Douglas company during the day from all parts of the United States.

Curiously enough there was but one broken window in the offices of the company just across the street from the plant. The wet starch building is believed to have warded off the force of the explosion.

This morning piles of broken glass were lying on the sidewalks in all the down town streets. Offices and store employees had gotten busy last night and swept the pieces into piles.

All the bodies removed from the ruins were blackened and charred. In practically every case a hand had been thrown up and literally baked in that position. It was as if the men had thrown up a hand in less than the winking of an eyelash to ward off a vague something.

LOSS $3,000,000
It is estimated that the total loss to the plant may total $3,000,000.
There was ruin all about but the piano in the women's room tinkled during the morning. Coe students on guard were making use of their moments while off duty.

The Red Cross got on the job immediately after the blast. Nurses, went to the scene of the disaster and civilian aid was begun at once. The home service section kas busy all day.

The guard house for the Coe men who walked post on the downtown streets during the night was in the Hotel Montrose. These guards were to stop petty thieving in the windows that had been laid open by the explosion. Most of the merchants cleared their broken windows of all the merchandise so that their was little temptation for sneak thieves.
In the vacant lots north of the plant and across the Milwaukee tracks pieces of boards, bricks and stones are strewn.

In the National Tractor company's plant at the west end of the Eighth avenue bridge, all the big windows were blown in.

One of the men of the day force was about three blocks away from the plant when the explosion came. It nearly threw him to the sidewalk. He looked around. Timber and huge pieces of concrete were all in the air.
It was just 6:30 that the explosion came. That was the time when the clock in the timekeeper's office stopped.

Without ______ the large dry starch building at the southeast corner became a mass of ruins. It is believed that the explosion was one of starch dust. What caused it no one can tell and many conjectures can be heard.

One of the day shift men said that there could be no explosion if the vacuum was turned on the driers. He also said that a spark might have cause it. He said that some of the men if the plant persisted in smoking about the building despite all protests.

The blast was felt all over the city. Soon afterward the flames caught fire. Several men were taken from the ruins and rushed to the hospitals. Others were heard shouting or moaning beneath the debris but these soon stopped

In some cases it was the creeping fire that stopped the cries.
It was announced shortly afternoon that the company would have a public statement to make at 3 p. m.

R.O.T.C. ON GUARD.
The Coe R.O.T.C. Will remain on guard about the ruins and as special patrols for the surrounding district the rest of today and all night, it was announced at noon today. The men have been well organized and will work on two and four hour reliefs. Many of them were on duty most of last night some for six and eight hours at a time.

Cots were provided in the parlors of the Montrose hotel after all the rooms had been taken and at the employment office of the starch works for the men when not on duty. By midnight eighty-nine of the company had been mustered, and today all the men of the college unit were on duty.

Capt. ROBERT SHAW is command of the company wired the adjutant general at Washington last night that he had called out the men on account of the explosion.

GALEN FRY who was reported among the missing last night is alive and well. He was in the food house at the time of the explosion. A lot of concrete and broken timbers fell all around him but he escaped injury. He said several other men in the same room were cut and bruised by flying splinters but none suffered serious injury.

South Side Hard Hit.
South side business houses suffered wide damage from broken windows. Not a single store front with large windows escaped on either side of the river. The Citizens Savings bank on the west side and the Iowa State on the east side suffered the heaviest loss in that section of the city. All of the lower floor huge windows on the north side of the Iowa State were blown in. Riverside park was strewn with wreckage carried there by the force of the explosion.

Among the heaviest losses suffered in the business district was that of the Overland-Doty Automobile company. It occupies a new building at Third avenue and Eighth street. The entire front is of plate glass and not one of the windows is left.

The body of MIKE TRIALONIS was identified by a brother, JACK TRIALONIS, 404 Tenth avenue east, and a cousin ANGELUS TRIALONIS, Fourteenth avenue and Third street. The ruins were still smoking this morning but the fire had been under control for some time.

Practically all of the bodies taken from the debris had a hand raised as if the men had intuitively raised a hand to ward off something when the explosion came and before they were killed, either burned to death or crushed beneath the falling stones, bricks and timber.

The damage done in houses close to the plant will run into many thousands. So many dwellings were damaged, that it is utterly impossible to determine the total damage with any accuracy.

Dozens of persons were injured in their homes when they were struck by flying glass or falling plaster. One or two were injured, it is said when the door near watch they were standing was blown from its hinges.

Telephone service in that part of the city was almost entirely disrupted. The hose laid across the Milwaukee tracks stopped the trains. Street cars running south in that vicinity were also unable to reach the end of their line.

What the damage to the starch works will total can only be estimated now. By some it is placed at more than three million. Others make it less.

It is impossible to estimate the extent of damage to merchants and homes by the breakage of plate glass but it is known that it will run into the thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands.

RUSH ORDERS FOR GLASS.
Merchants took steps immediately to rush orders for glass, not waiting to notify the insurance companies. As one man expressed it, “we ordered at once and will pay what it costs and then talk to the insurance company afterwards.”

Local contractors immediately got in communication with the large glass companies and a number of men, including THOMAS SUTHERLAND went to Chicago and Davenport to personally aid in getting the glass here. LOOMIS brothers were on the job early last night and have ordered a quantity of glass.

It is said that MR. SUTHERLAND took with him an order for three car loads of glass.

From a hasty count of plate glass in the downtown loop district there are about 175 panes of plate glass broken, and this does not include the garages and many buildings outside this district. The KILLIAN and the DENECKE company are perhaps the heaviest losers in this line. The DENECKE company had about fourteen large plates broken and carried no insurance. The KILLIAN company had about forty plates broken and most of it is covered by insurance. One of the plates in the large show case of the DENECKE company which was broken is said to have been the largest in the state and required a single flat car to transport it. The cost of glass at each of these stores will amount to around $8,000.

The ARMSTRONG-McCLENAHAN company had thirteen plates broken.

They carry insurance on the tower glass but not on that of the second and third floors.

All of the glass in the ground floor of the HIGLEY building was broken and the HINTZ drug company was a particularly heavy sufferer having ten plates smashed. It was insured. Nearly all the glass in the GRANBY building was devastated. The insurance expired at noon today.

The FRANCHERE company had only three large plates broken and about 100 feet of smaller glass. The large glass was covered by insurance.

“We are not worrying about our loss or what we have to stand,” said A. O. FRANCHERE. “We are thinking of the people across the river and of the dead.”

TRADE AT STANDSTILL
Trade in the stores was practically at a standstill this forenoon. Clerks were busy assisting in clearing up glass of discussing the event. However it was not expected that business would be retarded although some noticeable decline might be expected from the shock to the community and the unsettled conditions.

“At the time of the Quaker Oats disaster, nearly everything stopped,” said one business man today, “but it does not seem that way now.”

The damage to goods which were in the show windows will not be as great as first feared according to a number of merchants interviewed. At the KILLIAN company the greatest loss in this respect was from fine furniture which was cut by the glass.

Dress goods and forms were damaged but this was slight compared to the larger damages.

HARVEY ECKERT, 1415 South Second street, who is a Kelly press feeder, and worked at a site very near where the explosion took place, was missing at a late hour this morning. It is believed that he was killed instantly. He is married and has two children the youngest 15 months of age and the eldest 3 years old.

CHARLES JOHN, 41 Fourteenth avenue west, was in the plant at the time of the explosion. No word has been heard from him by relatives up to a late hour today. He is 28 years of age and is married.

HOLSEY REILLY, who lives in Marion, was blown fifty feet through a door of the plant, and was uninjured.

ED STARRY, another Marion employee in the Starch plant did not go to work last night because he felt ill. He thus escaped injury and possible death as he was employed in a building near where the explosion took place.

RESCUE WORK ORGANIZED
The firemen were hampered at the start by the crowd, who in their desire to help got in the way. Some who tried to assist the firemen seized the hose and with several on each pulled in opposite directions. With the arrival of the special police and the R.O.T.C., the confusion was abated and the work of rescue was organized.

One of the injured men who was taken out of the ruins was buried under several large beams, iron rods and brick. He remained conscious although he was badly injured and directed the firemen in their work of rescue. Other bodies taken from the spot were badly burned and in one case it was necessary to pick up the bones piece meal. Another body was taken out with the head missing.

The firemen had difficulty in making their way about, the water thrown on the ruins resulted in the starch and dust to become exceedingly slippery and as a result the fire boys are hobbling around with stiff limbs.

INJURED IN HOSPITALS
The following are in the hospitals:
AT ST. LUKE'S.
MRS. G. SHELTON, 84 Ninth avenue west; not serious.
MRS. E. H. WALKER, 807 Eighteenth avenue east; not serious.
ALICE USHER, 723 H street west; not serious.
C. McCULLEY, 117 South Seventh street west; not serious.
JOHN CASTALAS, brother of a missing man.
Serious, But Not Critical.
FRANK ORMISTON, 718 South Second street west.
FRANK OBERER, JR., 518 South Third street west.
TONY STOUT, 219 Tenth avenue east.
W. V. BECHTEL, 417 South Sixth street east.

AT MERCY HOSPITAL.
DRASCOS MANURAS.
FRANK SODOMA, 1804 South Second street west; dying.
DRIT MIROS, 42 Sixteenth avenue west.
EVERETT PRENTISS, 510 Broadway, Fort Madison.
DEWEY ALNULT, 1104 Twenty-third street east.
NICK FALLOS, 611 Third street west.
WENCIL JANIL, 611 Third street west.
JOSEPH CULDICE, 833 Third avenue west.
J. S. HALL, Magnus Hotel, president of the Hall Manufacturing company. He was standing in the lobby of the Hotel Magnus and was cut by flying glass.
VERLEE PENICK, 705 H street west.
C. C. CRAFT, 808 L street west.
ALVIN HURST, 715 H. street west. Recovered; went home.
F. J. BELDEN, 88 Ninth avenue west. Recovered and went home.
JOE FRANK, 417 Third avenue west; went home.
W. OWAN, 534 H street west; went home.
G. L. COOPER, Eighth avenue and First street, severely cut about the head; went home.

OFFICIAL LIST OF DEAD, MISSING, AND INJURED IN THE DOUGLAS DISASTER.

“The following workmen were known to be in the plant at the time of the fire,” begins the statement proceeding the list of names given out at the Douglas plant this afternoon. The word “explosion” was in the statement as it was originally drawn up, but it was changed to “fire” by the superintendent.

“A search of the ruins,” the statement continues, “visits to the local undertaking establishments, homes and hospitals, has given the status of their condition as indicated after their names.”

AT ST. LUKE'S HOSPITAL.
WARD MATTHEWS. H. ORMISTER., J. COSTELLOS., W. V. BETHEL., Q. PAYTON., FRANK OBERER, JR. , FRANK STANIK., TONY STOUT., F. PENA.
CLAUDO McCALLEY.,

AT MERCY HOSPITAL. - FRANK SODOMA., GUY ALLNUT., EVERETT PRENTICE., DRAK MIROS., W. JENIK., NICK FALLAS., JOE CULDICE.

THE DEAD
C. TREBEL, partly identified., JAY KLEMISH., HARVEY ECKERT., P. STENSELD, partly identified., SAMUEL GETZ., P. PFEIFFER. 

MISSING MAN OR MAY BE IN RUINS. - I. SCHULTZ., JOE VAVERKA., GEORGE COSTELLOS., WILLIAM RUSH., RUBE BIRDSHAW., ORVILLE WATKINS., H. BERRY., MIKE EZELOUIS., MIKE TRELAS., GEORGE PAPAS., MIKE TSRIBROGOS., G. GHRIS., PETER ERICKSON., R. RANDALL., D. HARTMAN.
W. D. LYBERGER., T. OSREDSKAR., K. KREKAS., J. COYAT., CHARLES JOHN.
J. KOSINA, JR., JOE KOSINA., JIM NIEBOLD., E. WISE., ALFRED THOMAS.
GEORGE CULDICE., CLAUDE HAHN., E. J. BAKER., E. SMITH., J. TALJAT., JOHN MARTINEK., C. VOLPALKA., T. KUIOATKOVSKY., F. STASTNICK.
GUS KALAROT.

A total of 35 missing.
Thirty five missing, may or may not be in ruins, six identified dead, five unidentified dead, ten at St. Luke's hospital, eight at Mercy hospital.

UNACCOUNTED FOR.
E. DEVORK, works on day shift and clock card does not show that he checked out.

Forty-three men returned to their homes, only a few of them slightly injured. The total number in the list given out by the company is 109. The company has asked that those who are reported as missing or unaccounted for and are at their homes to report their safety to the company.

The Evening Gazette Cedar Rapids Iowa 1919-05-23

DID ACID CAUSE BIG EXPLOSION?
DEAD AND MISSING 48 – AT WORK ON RUINS

GOVERNMENT AGENTS HERE TO START PROBE OF DISASTER THAT WRECKED STARCH PLANT; INQUEST ON MONDAY.

DEAD TO DATE – 13.
MISSING – 35.

Could an explosion of an acid have caused the disaster at the Douglas starch plant?

That question is being investigated today, and facts may be brought out as it is continued further.

Such an explosion is possible. A local chemist said today that if picric acid was used in the manufacture of the starch, it could have been the cause of the explosion. The chemist also asserted that the methods of making starch are somewhat secret. While the books on chemistry contain information and formulas on the making of starch, each company has its certain methods and uses certain ingredients which it keeps as secret as possible, he said.

A relative of DAVID C. HARTMEN, 418 Sixth avenue, who was killed, was questioned concerning the work which HARTMAN did in the plant.
HARTMAN, it appears, according to the replies given, was an employe in an executive capacity in the thin boil department. It was in or near this room that the explosion is believed to have happened. In this department, smoking was prohibited.

Some acid used in the starch often ruined HARTMAN'S clothes and his shoes. He was obliged to always wear pure wool clothing to protect his skin, the relatives said. It was also remarked that HARTMAN had often told of the extremely dangerous powers of the acid, although he had never said that it was explosive.

Thursday morning, according to Manager BURNS, said the relative, HARTMAN and a fellow employe named “BILL” went to the store rooms of the plant and obtained equipment for the repair of a pump in his department. It is not known whether this pump was leaking of merely out of repair.

Work of searching the smouldering ruins of the Douglas starch plant for the dead bodies that are known to line[sic] mangled under the debris, has been delayed several hours. The Rock Island railroad wrecking crane which was to have been put to work in clearing away some of the giant masses of twisted iron, and the great masses of concrete, early today was called to a freight wreck on the lines, and will not be brought back until 3 or 4 p. m. today.

The restricted district surrounding the plant has been narrowed. The Coe college R.O.T.C. Guard and military police have been removed, and the guard now established is one of special police in the employ of the Douglas company. The men are keeping spectators off the company's property only.

The smoke from the fire shifted today, and is now coming north and over the city.

Streams of water are still being played on the smouldering ruins and on the flames that still burn in one of the buildings.

A large force of workmen is also aiding in clearing away the wreckage. Superintendent LENDERS will put all the starch works force at the work just as fast as the bricks and slabs of concrete cool.

Just now the ruins are so hot that shoes worn by the searchers are practically worthless within a short time. The Red Cross asks for old shoes to supply this need that the work may not be impeded. Shoes should be taken to the timekeeper's office across the street from the main office of the Douglas company. It is there that an emergency station and hospital has been established by the Red Cross.

THIRTEEN DEAD NOW.
There are now thirteen dead in the morgues of the city. JOE CULDICE, who was taken from the ruins Thursday evening badly injured and burned, died at Mercy hospital last evening. Another body was found late yesterday afternoon. Beside it were a belt buckle and a pocket knife, the only things bby which an identification might be made.
INQUEST ON MONDAY.

Coroner DAVID KING announced today noon that the jury which has been selected to review the evidence on the cause of the deaths in the explosion at the Douglas starch plant last Thursday will meet Monday at 1:30 p. m. in the Grand Jury room of the federal building. The jury will be composed of only three members, JOHN T. HAMILTON, DAVID E. HOWELL and ARTHUR KURTT. The jury met at 2 p. m. today to view the bodies.

D. J. PRICE, engineer in charge of the bureau of grain dust explosives, bureau of chemistry, department of agriculture is expected to arrive in the city at 4:30 p. m. today to begin an investigation of the explosion at the Douglas plant. VERNON FITSIMONS of Minneapolis, BENJAMIN W. DEDRICK of Washington, and GEORGE W. CRAWFORD of Minneapolis of the same department, arrived in Cedar Rapids this morning and will aid MR. PRICE in the probe. They refused to comment on the explosion until they had gone into the matter very thoroughly.

INSURANCE ADJUSTORS HERE.
Two insurance adjustors arrived here today from Chicago to consult with the officials of the Douglas company and local insurance men. They took the initial steps to determine the total loss of the company and to classify insurance.

It was learned at noon today that four of the companies in which the Douglas company carried fire and use and occupancy insurance were The Providence Washington of Providence, R. I., The Niagara Fire company, The Mechanics and Traders of New Orleans; and The Fireman's Fund company, of San Francisco. The Great Eastern Casualty company of New York, have the insurance on the plate glass of the company it is understood.

The amount of fire insurance carried in these four companies was estimated to be between $200,000 and $400,000 and the company was said to have plate glass insurance of about $35,000.

The following is the corrected list of dead:
P. PFEIFFER., JOE CULDICE., J. KLEMISH., HARVEY ECKERT., SAMUEL GETZ.
ED. TRENTISSN, Negro., HARRY ORMISTON., MIKE TRIALONIS.
PETER ERICKSON.

Two unidentified bodies are at Beatty's and two at Wymer's.

There are now thirty-five men missing, according to the latest Gazette check of the list issued at 3:10 p. m. yesterday by the company.

Deducting the four unidentified bodies at the morgue from this number there are thirty-one still in the ruins, unless some of those unaccounted for are at their homes and have not yet reported their safety.

THE MISSING.
Following is the list of the missing:
MIKE SCHULTZ., JOE VAVERKA., GEORGE COSTELLOS., WILLIAM RUSH.
RUBE BLEDSHAW., ORVILLE WATSON., H. BERRY., MIKE EZELOULA.
MIKE TRELAZ., GEORGE PAPAS., MIKE TSRIBOGOS., G. CHRIS., P. RAMSELL.
D. HARTMAN., W. D. LYBARGER., T. OSREDEKAR., K. KREKAS., J. COYAT.
CHARLES JOHNS., J. KOSINA, JR., JOE KOSINA, SR., JIM NEWBOLD.
ALFRED THOMAS., GEORGE CULDICE., CLAUDE HAHN., E. J. BAKER.
E. SMITH., J. TALJAT., JOHN MARTINEK., C. VOLPALKA., T. KUIOATKOVSKY.
F. STASTNICK., CHARLES TRIEBEL., P. STENSELD., GUS KALAROT.

Two bodies were partly identified yesterday as CHARLES TRIEBEL and P. STENSELF but these identifications were not substantiated. The body thought to be that of TRIEBEL has gold teeth whereas TRIEBEL had none.

ONE BODY IDENTIFIED.
PETER ERICKSON was listed as missing by the company but his body has since been identified.

E. WISE was listed as one of the missing. He was taken to a hospital badly burned about the face and head but he has since returned to his home, 716 Eighteenth avenue west.

Coroner KING announced this morning that he would have the personnel of the coroner's jury to investigate the cause of the explosion picked today. He said, however, that the inquiry will probably not be begun until Monday. County Attorney LOCKWOOD will assist in the investigation.

E. DVORAK and FRANK MacMILLAN who worked on the day shift and whose cards did not show that they had checked out Thursday evening are safe, it has been ascertained.

There are still fifteen men in the hospitals, seven at Mercy and eight at St. Luke's. At St. Luke's the condition of the injured men was said to be fairly good.

THESE ARE SAFE.
Following is a list of men returned to their homes:
A. AMERICAN, Greek, uninjured., HENRY RENSBY, uninjured., J. HARTMAN, uninjured., M. PHELLOA, uninjured., G. L. FRY, uninjured., WILLIAM BOWERSEX, uninjured., J. C. CUTTLER, uninjured., E. HANOS, uninjured., JAMES MAITOS, uninjured., VIRGIL BARRY, uninjured., J. B. MALBDUE, uninjured., W. A. CHAPPELLE, uninjured., R. E. WRIGHT, uninjured., J. SERROS, uninjured.
G. MANN, hand injured., MIKE KRESTAS, uninjured., H. DEMORY, slightly injured.
GEO. P. FORNEY, slightly injured., J. L. HUNTER, slightly injured., ADOLPH ROGERS, uninjured., L. L. COEN, uninjured., W. OWENS, injured hand., C. A. CLAYPOOL, uninjured., B. W. KRON, uninjured., JOE KRAHILK, uninjured.
H. F. _____ , uninjured., I. STINGLEY, uninjured., J. WILLIAMS, uninjured.
E. W. MURDOCK, uninjured., J. HOLUB, injured about head., H. E. LESTER, uninjured., W. HOOVER, uninjured., E. WISE, burned about face and head.

Three and four streams of water are being played on the ruins all the time by the fireman. The wet wood and the steam rising make a white cloud. Some of the stock on the table house, the building just south of the dry starch building, is still burning. But there is no danger of the flames spreading.

REVISED LIST OF DEAD IN DOUGLAS DISASTER IS 20, MISSING LIST STANDS 24.

The latest revised list of dead and missing follows:
THE KNOWN DEAD. - DEWEY ALNUT., ALFRED THOMAS., DAVID HARTMAN.
RUBE BLEDSOE., MAKE TRELAZ., EMIL or ELMER SCHMITT, partly identified portion of body by clothing attached., EVERETT PRENTICE., HARRY ORMISTON.
SAMUEL GETZ., P. P. PFEIFFER., J. KLEMISH., HARVEY ECKERT., PETER ERICKSON., JOE CULDICE., CHARLES TRIEBEL, partly identified, at Wymer's.
One unidentified body at Wymer's., Two unidentified bodies at Beatty's.

Besides the above there are two small boxes of charred bones. Assuming these to represent two bodies, the total number of dead recovered, identified and unidentified, is twenty.

There are twenty-nine names in the missing list. This number has been decreased since Saturday, owing to duplication at that time. Deducting the five unidentified remains from the twenty-nine missing, it is believed that there are twenty-four bodies in the ruins of the plant.

MISSING LIST.
The latest revised list of missing follows:
GUS KALAROT., P. STENSELD., F. STASTNICK., T. KUIOATKOVSKY., C. VOPALKA., JOHN MARTINEK., E. G. BAKER., CLAUDE HAHN., GEORGE CULDICE., JAMES NEWBOLD., JOSEF KOSINA, SR., JOSEF KOSINA, JR.
CHARLES JOHN., J. COYAT., K. KREKAS., T. OSREDEKAR., W. D. LYBARGER.
G. CHRIS., MIKE TSRIBOGOS., GEORGE PAPAS., MIKE EZELOULA., H. BERRY.
ORVILLE WATSON., WILLIAM RUSH., GEORGE COSTELLOS., PERCY RAMSELL, charred remains identified by keys., JOE VAVERKA., MIKE SCHULTZ.
J. TALJAT.

The Evening Gazette Cedar Rapids, Iowa 1919-05-24



Cedar Rapids Fire Department History 1919

On May 22, 1919, the Douglas Starch Works exploded, taking 43 lives and caused a $2 1/2 million loss. The disaster was twice as bad as the American Cereal Mill fire of 1905. The explosion occurred at about 6:30 p.m. There were 109 men in the plant at the time of the explosion.

The pillar of dust and flames shot skyward about 5000 feet and the explosion was felt 30 miles away. Doors were blown open and windows shattered at the Cedar Rapids Country Club three and one-half miles away. Fire trucks were everywhere. A crowd had gathered and firemen told them if they really wanted to help they should go to their homes and bring back anything that could be used as a stretcher, such as old boards or the front door from their homes. The victims were carried to the building across the street from the plant where the Red Cross had set up an emergency Hospital. Also, treated there were men, woman and children who lived nearby. Two firemen were hospitalized; Fireman C. Craft was injured by a brick hurled by a blast from one of the minor explosions and Fireman H. Hall was overcome by smoke inhalation. Of the 43 men who lost their lives, 10 bodies were never found, 10 bodies were partially found and buried in a common grave in Linwood Cemetery. There is a monument inscribed "Erected In Memory of Employees of Douglas Company Who Lost Their Lives - May 22, 1919" at the burial site.