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THE FLU EPIDEMIC OF 1918 - It's Impact on Johnson County

The Situation in November 1918

While the community was anxious to re-open, deaths caused by Influenza were still occurring.  Multiple members of family households were still battling the wicked virus. And many were dying..


Mr & Mrs. L. R. Donovan were residents of the Donovan homestead near Oxford in November of 1918.  They were married just the year before...on April 17, 1917.  They both had been esteemed members of the community since childhood.  He was an experienced hog producer and farmer.  She was a graduate of St. Agatha's Seminary. Both were devoted members of St. Mary's church in Oxford. They were happily married and looking forward to a promising future together...that is until both became victims of pneumonia, following influenza.   Mrs. Donovan passed on Saturday, Nov 2.  Mr. Donovan lost his battle the next day.


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Iowa City Press Citizen, 7 Nov 1918, pg 8
 



Iowa City had been closed down for four long weeks.  But regardless of the Influenza continuing to haunt Johnson County, Iowa City was re-opened on November 2.  Churches and businesses wasted no time opening their doors.  University athletic authorities urged a large attendance at the upcoming game between Iowa and Illinois.

On November 4, city schools and the university were open again. The Iowa City school district took every precaution to safeguard their pupils after re-opening.  The following rules were established:

•    All pupils were required to wear a mask. The Red Cross  made a large supply and made them available for 1 cent each.
•    No pupil was admitted to school if anyone in their family had influenza at the time.
•    No pupils were allowed who had a cold, cough or sneeze.

Many parents, however, were apprehensive of sending their children back to school and held them out anyway.

Johnson county residents enjoyed their renewed freedom to move about and so did the Influenza.  In just three days, after the quarantine was cancelled, nearly thirty cases were known.   It’s likely there were more cases because the case count was based only if a physician had been called.  In those days, only doctors were authorized to report cases. Dr. Rohrbacher warned the community that just because the city’s quarantine was lifted, it didn’t mean citizens were out of danger.  On November 7th, he made the following statement to the public:

“Although the quarantine has been lifted the danger is not past. It was hoped that after five weeks of influenza in our midst and four weeks of quarantine with the loss of many of our best citizens that when the quarantine was lifted, the people of Iowa City would not gather together any more than was absolutely necessary. The intermingling of people has not been avoided as it should. If not taken more serious, we shall be placed in restraint again, for we certainly do not care to have our recent experience repeated.”

On the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, the Great War ended.  The community was thrilled their young soldiers would be coming home.   But not all of them would be returning....Johnson County had lost 38 of their lovings sons. Influenza and pneumonia was responsible for the death of 28 of them.

By the end of the month, Johnson County had taken a serious turn with the Flu epidemic. Spanish Influenza was sweeping over Iowa City. The Mayor warned it was serious - 90 cases suddenly emerged over just a few days. There were six deaths in thirty hours.  Interestingly enough, however, the University was not negatively impacted with a surge of new cases.  Their established safeguards had continued to keep the disease in check.


Press Citizen, 31 Dec 1918
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The Spanish Influenza had no regard for holidays.  On Thanksgiving, the viscious disease robbed the Iowa CIty community of numerous valued citizens.  Ralph W. Abbott, 38 years of age, died of pneumonia on Thanksgiving morning following a week’s illness.  Charles D. Stanton, age 53, a husband and a father of three, also died of pneumonia on that day. Mrs. Belle Webb, was the sixth person within a 24 hour time period to become a fatal victim.  Mrs. Webb, age 55, a resident of the Strand Apartments, died at a local hospital on Thanksgiving Day.


Edward Casey, Sr. was an Iowa City pioneer and a contributor to the progress in Johnson County. Born in Iowa City, February 2, 1852, he spent his entire life there. At the age of 22 he was united in marriage to Miss Mary Ann Cuneen.  Together, a family of  eight were born. The Casey family was known as one of the best and most favorable families in the county.  The family home was made on a farm in Scott Township. This home was made famous as the home of Casey Brothers who developed one of the greatest collections of Percheron horses in this part of the country. Mr. Casey was always a lover of good horses and was instrumental in the development of the Percheron breed.

He narrowly escaped death in August of 1918 when a Rock Island freight train shattered his Ford sedan on the tracks near Oxford.  The car was full of men, along with Mr. Casey, and they had just left Mr. Casey’s lumber yard.  The car stalled on the crossing, just as the train was approaching.  Mr. Casey, his assistant, Carl Keppler and three traveling men and lumber buyers from St. Louis, jumped from the vehicle before the crash caused the vehicle to go to pieces. While Mr. Casey cheated death that day, he couldn't have known the grim reaper would catch up with him four months later...on Thanksgiving Day.  Given his love and influence for the Percheron horse breed, his family made sure all vehicles in the funeral procession were horse drawn.



Iowa City Press Citizen, 11 Nov 1918

Iowa City Press Citizen, 17 Dec 1918
In 1997, it was discovered The Spanish Flu turned out to be an H1N1 influenza virus with genes of avian origin


The Situation in October The Situation in December Return to Epidemic Index Page


Page updated 17 April 2020